＝》足球阵形的变迁《＝

amani119

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT size=5>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT color=red>足球</FONT><FONT color=red>阵形的变迁</FONT></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 size=5>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 size=5>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG style="dontFilter: yes" src="http://americancorner.org.tw/AmericasLibrary_zhcn/assets/jb/modern/jb_modern_stagg_1_e.jpg" border=0></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 size=5>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=5>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=4>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3>足球最开始发明阶段19世纪末期的“109”阵形（也可以说是野球阵）</FONT></STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG><FONT size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“九锋一卫”式是19世纪中期英国人创造的最初阶段的战术阵形，当时的足球规则规定了本方任何队员只要在球的前面就是越位，因此一个后卫就可以</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT size=3>抵挡九个前锋的进攻。后来由于越位规则的实行（当时规定的越位规则是指攻方有球队员从后面向位于对方半场内的本方无球队员传球的刹那间，这名</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT size=3>无球队员与对方端线之间防守队员少于三人）和技术的提高，先后出现了“七锋三卫”式和“六锋四卫”式和塔式（即2－3－5）阵形，并逐渐有了位</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT size=3>置和责任分工。由于加强了防守，基本上体现了攻守平衡，阵形几乎在整个欧洲大陆流行了40余年。</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=3></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
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<P><STRONG><FONT size=4>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=left><STRONG><FONT size=4>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=left><STRONG><FONT size=4>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG style="dontFilter: yes" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3033/2392516867_07d55120d1_m.jpg" border=0></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG style="dontFilter: yes" src="http://www.realmadrid.com/addon/img/1bb7376288distefanop.jpg" border=0></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</STRONG><STRONG>1930年英国人契普曼创造WM阵形这是一种看似完美但却毫无特色的阵形</STRONG></FONT><FONT size=4><STRONG>“WM”阵形是一个分工明确、攻守平衡的阵形。进攻时主要中前卫助攻，两个内锋组织进攻，两个边锋外线吊中，进球得分则主要</STRONG></FONT><FONT size=4><STRONG>是通过高中锋中路突破进行的；防守经常采用紧逼盯人，两个防守型中场对方对方两个内锋，三个后卫则通过盯人防守对方三个</STRONG></FONT><FONT size=4><STRONG>锋。英国球队自采用“WM”阵形后曾一度称雄国际足坛，于是“WM”阵形在国际足坛风靡一时。</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG style="dontFilter: yes" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3033/2392516867_07d55120d1_m.jpg" border=0></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<IMG style="dontFilter: yes" src="http://image2.sina.com.cn/2006/h/p/U370P427T9D181F259DT20060221212137.jpg" border=0></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1958年，巴西在瑞典世界杯上运用4—2—4进攻型阵形一举夺得第6届世界杯冠军</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1953年，匈牙利人突破了“WM”式的传统打法，创造了“三三四”阵形，有力推动了当时的世界足球运动。1958年，巴西人在技术角技</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">巧上有了新的发展，创造了攻守趋于平衡的“四二四”的阵形，并夺得6、7、9届世界杯赛冠军。此后，又出现了“四三三”式阵形及其</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">变体，由于这种阵式攻守平衡，战术灵活多变，体现了技术、战术和身体素质全面发展的趋势，因而被誉为足球运动史上的第三次革命。 </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; <IMG style="dontFilter: yes" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3033/2392516867_07d55120d1_m.jpg" border=0></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG style="dontFilter: yes" src="http://cimg2.163.com/sports/2006/3/19/20060319102840aaa79.jpg" border=0></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1966</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">届世界杯上英国充分发挥球员身高体壮长于奔跑的优势采用加强防守的</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阵形&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在今天仍然是应用最最为广泛的阵形 该阵型是在1966年世界杯赛中得到确认的。当时英国队教练拉姆塞因缺乏世界级的优秀边锋，</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">便拉回一个边锋队员组成442阵型。该阵型进攻特点是中场和后卫队员频繁套边活动，以构成对方门前险情。另一常见进</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">攻打法，</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是前锋吸引防守球员自边路 中前卫前插禁区得分 第三个常见进攻方式是利用两前锋速度快技术好的特点，在抢断球</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后迅速长</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">传发动快速反击。在防守上，该阵型主要强调队员回位和密集防守下的组织与协调配合。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG style="dontFilter: yes" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3033/2392516867_07d55120d1_m.jpg" border=0></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG style="dontFilter: yes" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3254/2394538590_6b27dc3d21.jpg?v=0" border=0></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">80</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代在欧洲锦标赛上亚热带地区国家推出了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阵形</SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">80</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代，在欧洲锦标赛上，亚热带地区国家推出了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阵形。进攻时，边后卫进入中场，加强中场势力，并伺机插上助攻</SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>防守时，在中场展开阻击，瓦解对方的进攻。若对方从两侧推进，边后卫立即回归原位防守，以此来夺得比赛的主动权。这样的阵</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>形必然使中场成为双方必争之地，出现“扎堆”现象不可避免。因此，要求球员有高超的控球能力，而中场组织者无疑是攻防转换</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的核心人物。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1984</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，第七届欧锦赛在法国举行。法国、西班牙、葡萄牙三个亚热带国家包揽了冠、亚、季军奖杯。在第十三届世</SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">界杯上，阿根廷、法国分获冠、季军。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阵形成为现代亚热带足球的发展模式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG style="dontFilter: yes" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3033/2392516867_07d55120d1_m.jpg" border=0></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<STRONG> <FONT face=微软雅黑>从90年代开始有4位数来描述阵形 </FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=left><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “3412”“3331”“4231”“4321”</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=left><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;从上个世纪90年代开始 人们听腻了442或352后 足球战术中便有了4个数字进行描述 比如范加尔首度执教巴塞罗那时的“3331”</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>这个激进的阵形一时名声大噪但是效果不好 其后是意大利流行的“3412 但是在这几年逐渐走出了人们的视野被主流打法所代替</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>然后是西班牙球队惯用的“4231”由于西甲球队欧战得意 所以这种阵形在曾风靡一时 不过这种阵形归根结底只是“352”“451</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>的变形而已 而且4个数字的排列组合似乎也快要穷尽了 从2004年开始 ”433“逐渐风行 在这欧洲豪门中使用的范围之广泛实属</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>空前 形成一波新的战术潮流 不过这些433都不是什么新发明 以荷兰为代表的双边锋还是延续了克鲁伊夫时代的阿甲克斯的老传</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>统 以AC米兰为代表的”4312“只不过是”442“的一种变种 有时双边锋的后撤变成为“4321”圣诞树阵形 纳维布尔斯的英格</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>便采用过这种阵形其实战术只不过是一个符合 即便“433”也有保守和进攻之分 用三前锋看似很胆大其实不然 假如三个中场都</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>是防守型的中场两个边锋后撤 那便是典型的“451”防守反击阵形 “铁板后腰”是“433”成功的前提条件 最常见的是两人负责</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>防守 另有一人组织进攻负责插上助攻 切尔西就是典型的例子 而在崇尚进攻的巴萨 只有一名后腰其余两人负责进攻 罗马“460”</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>在一定程度上来说也有可能是今后足球发展的趋势 进攻中场和前锋之间的界限越来越浅 以人数与局部空间的优势来控制中场 中</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>前卫和边前卫频繁的换位便起到了前锋的作用 整体进攻和整体防守的概念越来越深入的注入到足球中来</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><STRONG><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总的来说阵形战术只是人们的一个构想一个个符号 要实现它必须要有球员的能力与发挥程度来决定 但它终究是足球这个庞大的</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有机</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></STRONG><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>体里面不可或缺的重要部分</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT face=微软雅黑 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
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[ 本帖最后由 amani119 于 2008-4-22 01:18 编辑 ]

木偶

109????这个看起来有点来头.

milolee

没有给解释解释全攻全守

lakerol

109,这个阵型绝对有观赏性啊[em01]

totti9416

还是最喜欢3412这个全攻全守的阵型，托蒂就是那个“1”-----前腰（攻击性中场）。

beat14

“其后是意大利流行的“3412 但是在这几年逐渐走出了人们的视野被主流打法所代替。”
3412需要边路至少有一个体能、速度、技术上佳的人选才行的。这样的人十几二十年
才出一个。采用这种打法取得成功的只有卡佩罗的罗马和02年的巴西国家队。

[ 本帖最后由 beat14 于 2008-4-14 12:18 编辑 ]

神小东

460=406
所以罗马谁都能进球

Unal

原帖由 beat14 于 2008-4-14 12:17 发表
“其后是意大利流行的“3412 但是在这几年逐渐走出了人们的视野被主流打法所代替。”
3412需要边路至少有一个体能、速度、技术上佳的人选才行的。这样的人十几二十年
才出一个。采用这种打法取得成功的只有卡佩罗的 ...

那个时候大家都在打3412，不是只有罗马才成功。貌似还是99年扎切罗尼的米兰夺冠才开始被推崇。

之后安切洛蒂的38，特老头的国家队，范加尔的巴萨，扎切罗尼的国际也都打3412。。。03年之后没人玩了。。。只有罗马还继续成功了一个赛季。。。

Lucky♂Star

看糊涂了

roma-fan

最喜欢罗马夺冠赛季的3-4-3